research management

Heilongjiang Southern National Nature Preservation plan as scientific development
From: Director: Planning Institute of Forestry in Heilongjiang Province Heilongjiang River Natural
2003 6 menstrual accepted by the State Council National Nature Reserve. the highest latitude in China, the largest area of ​​very premonitory ecological protection of the chilly moderate waters of the inland wetland ecosystem types of nature reserves. is the boreal wildlife, particularly waterfowl breeding habitat for rare and important area to save, protect boreal rare and endangered wild animals and plants melodrama an important character. According to a survey of existing plant resources protected areas, 61 families and 442 varieties are listed as citizen key protected plant species and 6 species of rare orchids, 6 species. wild animals, 309 species, of which 49 species of mammals, 216 species of birds, amphibians and reptiles and 44 species of fish. Ⅰ which was listed as protected animals of 9 species, Ⅱ-class protected animals and 47 species. South River National Nature urn Daxing'anling Forest Reserve is located in, call in the mountains south of the Isle, is the source of Nenjiang. matchless rank to biodiversity conservation in China plays an highly important position, biological science, research and permafrost ideal base for science education, the important ecological functions Daxing'anling not only the Nen River Valley and the entire socio-economic development has an important role.
planning guidelines and principles
1. guidelines
conscientiously appliance the relevant laws of nature reserve management, regulations and policies, and actively protect the wetland ecosystems and biodiversity, save endangered wildlife species, to natural succession, in order to preserve its ecological equilibrium as the goal. lusty scientific research, improve biological gene pool, renowned science education and resources for environmental monitoring, scientific research and teaching practice to establish good conditions. Meanwhile, in the protection of natural resources, based on local conditions to carry out a variety of affair, and actively and cautiously development of ecological tourism, and often enhance the competence of self-development of protected areas to achieve the sustainable development of protected area resources.
2. Principles
(1) the principle of conservation priority areas to strengthen the protection for the protection of
construction of the project , improve the management system and management system, full of protected areas management and protection personnel, and protection to prevent any perform in conflict.
(2)
principles of sustainable development under the prelude of effective protection, rational and appropriate exploitation of resources and promote economic growth, to enhance efforts in protecting the continuity of protected areas, and strive to social, ecological and economic unity of the three major benefits.
(3) to strengthen the principles of scientific research
full consideration in planning the important scientific research nature can be used for scientific research to provide the soft and hard conditions in which a cold temperate waters of the protected areas of inland wetland ecosystems, forest corner degradation, pest and disease control, forest fire, scalded area, migratory birds,politicians attention almost namely who ought govern the country, climate change monitoring and northern permafrost, etc. research base.
(4) local conditions, scientific and reasonable planning
must consider in planning the integrity of natural ecosystems and continuity, but also consider the protection of the reality and feasibility, so that most protection effective protection of the object, taking into account also the residents living around the community.
(5) promote the principles of community economic development around the nature reserve planning
and the circling areas with the local social and economy development planning and industry development plan combined to assist local human become rich, to subserve community participation, community establishing condominium management.
(6) focus on coordination and Global Phase
plan would not only take into list the principles of the opener capital construction projects, the management moderately disposed, but likewise to think the overall protection and construction namely not to have a negate clash.
(7) the combination of theory and practice the principles of conservation biology theory
to restore domestic and international advanced ecological theory the protection, restoration results with the reality of nature reserves, carry out planning and chart.
(8) and long-term effectiveness of the principle of consensus
effectiveness in construction and protection-oriented, based on the long-term to focus on protecting , so that construction of facilities and long-term protective measures tin and advanced level.
planning period
The 10-year planning period, that 2006m2015 years. According to investment and progress of construction, the construction of the 2 divided : Recent 2006m2010 years; ahead 2011m2015 years.
protection and management plan
1.
protection principles and objectives of the principle of protection of wetland resource protection
is a comprehensive and systematic project, we have to seriously implement the Environmental Protection Law, , regulations and policies. To achieve the protection of the wetland ecosystem, species diversity and the purpose of maintaining forest ecological environment, must adhere to the following basic principles:
(1) adhere to the wetland ecosystem, biodiversity protection and the combination of a general conservation principles;
(2) protection along the assorted types and objects, targeted apt take fitting measures and engineering facilities in the biological rule of combining;
(3) insist on the protection management and research monitoring, scientific experiments, the principle of combining publicity and education;
(4) protected areas, forest fire and insisting on taken to strengthen management and professional teams around the community consciously protect the principle of combining.

the conservation objectives of protected areas in northeast China Mountains, is a cold temperate regions of the larger wetland ecosystems, forest ecosystems and rare wildlife protected areas is to protect our boreal landscape diversity and biodiversity base; area maintained intact boreal forest wetland natural background, but also the distribution of high-latitude isle permafrost zone, with rich species resources, and rare animals and plants unique to the cold temperate zone. The area of ​​wetland ecosystems in the formation, development, succession and development of biological species and populations, maintain the ecological balance of theory and the reasonable utilization of biological resources, etc., have important scientific significance and economic value. To do this protection objectives identified are consist in ...:
(1) 保护 boreal wetland and forest ecosystem honesty, and maintain the natural processes of ecological succession;
(2) via species of rare wildlife habitat protection, expanding populations of these species;
(3) to maintain the diversity of vegetation types, and by reducing confounding elements, the core area and buffer zone in the intermediate stage of succession vegetation type has become settled, climax community;
(4) the protection of forest ecosystems through, so the South National Nature Preservation max out their ecosystem services;
(5) that the protection District with self-support capacity, and the formation of a community of interests with the community, promote community development, promote local economic development, increase local awareness.
4.1.2 built protection measures
4.1.2.1 Protection Network
(1) Partition Manager
Nature Reserve is a multi-purpose management of natural areas. It is in addition to the protection as the chief tasks, but also to scientific research, pedagogy, fabrication, tourism, combined to develop a protection-based and and production are closely integrated long-term requirements of scientific experiments, production demonstration and schooling, and tourism pedestal. among protected areas ought be based on its position and function, functional zoning, the implementation of local management, in order to attain efficient protection intentions. The protected areas the protection of biological resources, will also practice regional protection and management approach. that is in accordance with relevant state regulations and requirements, the all protection area is divided into essence zone, buffer district, experimental zone 3 functional areas, take appropriate protective measures are to be administered .
(2) protect the network settings
Songling the Forest Protected Areas Authority and under the guidance of higher authorities to carry out protection work, and with the Forestry Bureau and ministries around the joint establishment of the relevant joint defense organization, coordination, processing protected areas and surrounding areas, the relationship among the relevant divisions. Meanwhile, in the Authority under the protection and management of point m protection management stations (including the observation fortress) and the police station m checkpoints protection agent, attach constitute the protected area defense system. to protect the protected area system is chiefly responsible for: protected areas, natural resources and environmental protection programs; patrol, inspection, observation; catastrophe prevention and relief, prevention of pollution; timely investigation occurred in protected areas, unlawful and destruction; on for visits, training, tourism and other foreign personnel in and around the masses of publicity about the natural protection of the laws, regulations and policies, and safety knowledge, consideration to such materials; comprehensive analysis of the risks and the protection of some of the time, disastrous accidents that may happen, location and development trends, make recommendations in time, guiding to the protected areas and other relevant management systems reflect the joint research, development of preventive measures.
4.1.2.2
Nature protection system should be adult to establish and perfect protection and management of rules and regulations. If Huoyuanguanli system, access to protected area management personnel licensing system, patrol inspection observation system, regular public education system, local rules or regulations, etc., the implementation of conservation objectives management, patch staff for the implementation protection duty to ensure the protection measures to the letter.
protection system of protected areas comprise the following main contents:
(1) Nature of the natural environment and natural resources, by the nature reserve management agency in a unified management. without the State Forestry Administration or the provincial forestry department approval, not unit or individual may enter the protected area and the construction of facilities, establishment of institutions, approved the establishment of institutions and facilities owned by the unified management of protected areas. In the environment of the implementation of protected area projects prior to the implementation of environmental quality evaluation, and strictly enforce environmental regulations.
(2) the core protected areas and buffer zones, in addition to scientific research and observation personnel, management and protection personnel, other persons prohibited to enter; prohibited in the core area in addition to scientific research and observation, monitoring all activities appearance; prevent the suffering of biological resources in the core area of ​​human disturbance and destruction.
(3) experimental zone of protected areas,shanghai escort, in addition to some experimental cultivation of trees and thinning, the non- a large area of ​​forest farming; is prohibited within the protected area, busy in cultivation, hounding, grazing and other activities; non Luancai, digging plant samples and seedlings.
(4) Apart from the protection personnel, is strictly prohibited unlawful access to any person protected areas. way to protected areas in scientific research, education, training, study tours, shooting, climbing and other activities of the units and individuals must be approved by provincial forestry department or its licensed body, and consciously obey by the relevant provisions of protected areas, subject to supervision and management. authorized access to protected areas in these activities, must obey with the relevant laws of nature reserves, rules and regulations, and pay protection and management fares.
(5) granted to enter the protected area who carry knives, bullets, drugs, flammable gunpowder materials; non-wild-smoking, the use of fire; prohibited unload of pollutants in the protected areas, discard garbage. to protect the local residents and to enter or transit of personnel, vehicles should be strengthened forest fire, pest plant quarantine and security sex, precautions and other relevant laws, rules, regulations recurrent public education.
(6) No unit or individual may encroach protected areas of attribute, destruction of protected areas, facilities, and culprits punished depending on the seriousness until the investigation of his guilty responsibility.
(7) non-protected areas, staff negligence and collusion pilfering and selling rare and endangered animals and plants and their products; Nature Reserve,shenzhen escort, in violation of relevant laws, rules and regulations of the responsible persons be punished relying on the seriousness in a timely manner; Active protection of persons and organizations should be amply awarded.
4.1.3 Wildlife Conservation Plan
(1) regularly carry out surveys of wildlife resources, to create a resource file, supplement and complete catalogue of plants and animals has been arranged to main animal and plant species, number and delivery changes, the establishment of protected areas using 3S technology resources information management system for the development of protection plans, to provide the scientific basis for conservation measures.
(2) regular type of wetland plant community structure, species and Location of population change, community development and succession control dynamics of the diversity of wetland plant communities and wildlife relationship between.
(3) in the spring bird migration season, the migratory birds inspected dynamics forgery of migratory birds to push,shanghai massage, shake out of time and population. transit junket bird species, number and transit stop time and grasp the migration patterns of birds. of the main rare birds, a higher economic amount or ecological value of birds to log observations population dynamics, ecological habits and migration patterns, food chain architecture, bunching and so on. on the breeding birds, but also observed and recorded oestrus, mating, spawning, hatching, brooding time, changes in distribution and plenitude of nest groups.
(4) establishment of wildlife rescue and breeding hearts, ambulance demolished in natural disasters alternatively human was harmed, starving, sick, abandoned the citizen or provincial key protected wild animals, adults, larvae or eggs. by ambulance to empower them to maximize the survival and behind to nature. to carry out the work of domestication and breeding of wild animals. The main purpose is to reinstate and develop wildlife populations within nature reserves, protection of animals in order to maintain the appropriate density of population. assimilate direction objects along to different and diverse domesticated, to cage or Captive-based, semi-captive or stocking due consideration. the planning and construction in the chief station, the office area of ​​200m 2, imprison area of ​​1000m2, fence 1800m2.
(5) bird banding station established by volunteers for bird monitoring of migratory birds protected areas of time, routes, breeding or wintering sites, speed, old and life of the individual, between different old and gender differences in migration, population change, population age structure. feathers off for positions such as ecological laws . for the development and implementation of wildlife protection laws and to take effective legal and biological measures to save and protect rare and endangered bird species provide the accurate basis.
(6) in the establishment of nature reserves preoccupy animal facilities, in rare wildlife areIt’s about time high population density of an artificial additional feed facilities. planning the establishment of animal food appendix point 20, the rare wild animals have ample food, so as to reduce the number of animals dying of starve.
(7) to establish a natural Protected Areas Wildlife Resources Evaluation System. Authority each year on professional and technical personnel should be organized on a variety of wildlife throughout the year monitoring record summary, analysis, and monitoring results over the years with the biodiversity in nature reserves , habitat diversity, community diversity, ecosystem, natural landscape, the natural evolution process and the assorted types of wetlands and the protection measures taken to behaviour a comprehensive appraisal, written appraisal report.
(8) rectifying the market of wild animals and plants, In the public security, transportation and other sectors under the coordination of operations to rectify the market, prohibit the sale, buy, transmission, citizen key protected wild animals and their productions, according to the law against illegal hunting, accretion, transportation, wildlife and its products, to prohibit dictatorial cut deforestation, serious cases brought to righteousness.
(9) is strictly disallowed dredging and disposal of the peat marsh and swampland soils manner a alive peat mire live. to discourage the erasure of wetlands and protection of rare plant habitats of peat mire.
(1) monitoring observation system. existing three observation towers, forest fire lookout basically meet the requirements of the range, but be equipped with communication and observation equipment, all protected areas to improve fire monitoring capabilities, strengthening forest fire fighting is the first source of information to improve forecasting of accuracy.
(2) communications dispatch system. from Chung Ling Forest protected areas, to forest bombard prevention and the protection station checkpoints, and the scheduling of the defense units of the formation of three-tier system, using radio communications, and cable telephony constitute communication network, accordingly the formation of a high degree of communication systems.
(3) fire barrier system. In order to prevent the scatter of forest fires each other, protected areas and the surrounding forest to the ridge line as a dividing line, the establishment of bio-fire zone, the establishment of fire barrier system .
(4) Huoyuanguanli system. Huoyuanguanli system to a protected area protection stations and 4 units to form a pocket approximately the barricade, the Authority, the police station, Division area of ​​responsibility of the presidency pack Huoyuanguanli system.
(5) forest fire fighting system. to forest police units, professional firefighting teams, seasonal fire fighting team, the backbone of fire fighting teams, 5 teams fighting fire fighting team of the masses, supplemented by communication, transport,beijing massage, logistics other form fighting system.
(6) Command and Control System. by the Daxinganling forest fire prevention headquarters Authority, Bureau of fire prevention headquarters, police stations, Management Division, fire inspection station, defense agencies Command and Control System.
4.1. 5 protection mode
engineering protection measures mainly in non-engineering protection combined with the region with protection and areas for the external protection, full protection and part-time Baohu combination of protected areas and defense organizations to protect the combination of laws, regulations and local rules or regulations respective to style with protection and management.
4.1.6 Pest Control Program
Nature Reserve should mallet to prevent the main pest and disease control, prevention is more important than governance-based approach to biological control, and actively accepted effective measures to prevention. to eliminate hidden perils and prevent the spread of the object to ensure the protection of protected areas, forest resources, less damage by pests and diseases caused vast damage. specific measures planning are It’s about time:
(1) do a good job forecasting the anticipate of forest pests and diseases . Its main tasks are: pests and diseases ahead the use of scientific means to monitor trends in the development of pests and ailments, combined with protected areas, air conditions and tree growth and development status for inquiry. correctly foresee the possibility of pests and diseases and trends, to predict Results and timely information, and do a good job for obstruction.
(2) to strengthen animal and plant quarantine. protected area is prohibited to purchase seeds from the affected areas, preschool stock, packaging materials and other fauna and flora; on foreign access to protected areas from a variety of seeds , preschool stock, packaging materials and other animals and plants, should do a good job and secluded for observation and quarantine work to prevent animal and plant quarantine objects into the protected area protected areas and biological resources of devastating destruction.
(3) take biological measures to control. Nature pest control, should focus on the applying of biological, silvicultural prevention measures, to promote the protection of areas of biological and environmental, biological and bio-between customary, relatively stable ecological balance. Once the ecological balance and a certain pests and diseases occur, we must as distant as possible use of biological relationship between the food chain to control, and avoid narcotic abuse prevention. Although the moment of drug eradicated the pest control, but also annihilate the natural enemies of numerous biological, between the inhibition of biological disabled, but the large population of pests and diseases, increase the degree of injury, in addition to polluting the environment, the object of conservation of protected areas may also occasion harm.
(4) Building research in protected areas plant has been built within the pest control and quarantine station, the existing area of ​​100m2, construction criteria under the national protected areas, the need to build an neutral plant bane control and quarantine stations, the plan intended 500 m2 of plant pest control and quarantine station. with forest defense, sight Senjian staff; establish forest defense, sight Senjian studio, equipped with microscopes, binocular dissecting microscope, amplifying glass, camera, incubator and other conventional studio facilities and equipment.
4.2
4.2.1 monitoring program of scientific research tasks and objectives < br> in order to protect the Southern National Nature Preservation Area wetlands and forest ecosystems and the endemic, rare and endangered wild animal and plant resources for the purpose of the comprehensive survey, based on the full use of all appearances of scientific and technological strength, take a variety of ways a variety of ways, carry out the boreal wetland and forest ecosystem structure and function of plant diversity and succession rules, growth and decline of wildlife population monitoring and research, to browse and reveal the natural ecological processes, for the effective protection and provide the scientific basis for rational use of resources.
1. vigorous in normal research activities, for the protection and management and cater a scientific foundation;
2. combined with conventional scientific research, the topics of research activities, wetlands restoration and protection respect, strive to achieve a important breakthrough in technology;
3. use of research results, and actively promote good science education to enhance the protection awareness of the entire society;
4. active in the production of scientific research and experiment, for the rational use of biological resources to provide reliable technical advocate.
end, we must establish a more complete test, observation (monitoring), research, scientific and technical information, sample production, cache, display, research management, education and other basic facilities, equipment, in order to carry out research activities to meet the normal.
4.2.2 the principles of scientific research carried out under the protected areas
the actual situation and the past carry out scientific research experience, the protected areas of scientific research should follow the following principles:
1. carry out the conservation of protected areas and the use of targeted research and monitoring projects;
2. in the system, based aboard cutting-edge projects to grasp as many as likely to study;
3. macro and micro medley of natural and social science combined with the combination of ecology and economics;
4. actively seeking domestic and international cooperative research, develop scientific and technological personnel training, promote research and raise the level;
5. The recent main and long-term combination the combination of scientific research and public education;
4.2.3 Research and monitoring of protected areas project planning
4.2.3.1 Investigation and research background
resources in protected areas though the backdrop inquiry done, but with the dynamic evolution of resources, surveys and studies used to a definite extent, it has transform fewer comprehensive protection and treatment in mandate to encounter the practical requirements, the planning duration, the system's normal geography of the region, animal and vegetation populations and dynamics, vegetation community types, flora and other research studies, and the establishment of resource files and databases.
(1) the ingredients of physical geography survey and research (including geological traits, climate meteorology, hydrology, taint, etc.);
(2 ) flora and fauna survey and research;
(3) the number of rare and endemic species populations, distribution and dynamic law research and investigation;
(4) dominant boreal forest moth ecology, population distribution and biological research;
(5) the role of microbial ecology studies;
(6) relationship between permafrost and vegetation changes
(7) Land Use Survey and Adjustment;
(8) social and economic Investigation.
4.2.3.2 biodiversity conservation and utilization of
National Nature Preservation Area situated in the southern boreal region, the coldest regions of our country, animal and plant species and plant communities are extra diverse, extra intricate ecological systems is one major base for biological diversity. The main contents are as follows:
(1) the genetic diversity of rare and endangered category studies;
(2) The population genetics of rare and endangered species studies; < br> (3) protected areas, species diversity of wildlife;
(4) boreal wetland and woods ecosystem variety;
(5) protection of rare and endangered species;
( 6) the reasonable protection of wildlife resources and exploitation of research.
(7) vegetation succession
4.2.3.3 urn River National Conservation Area south of Wetland Ecosystem Forest Monitoring boreal
wetland and forest ecosystems in the Southern National Nature Preservation main object of protection, its long-term research and monitoring of the positioning of the ecosystem favorable to the healthy development of their natural ecological processes and guidance for the protection of wetlands and boreal forest ecosystems has important significance. cement plans as follows:
(1) boreal wetland and forest community structure and dynamics;
(2) boreal wetland and forest ecosystem productivity and carbon storage in biological research;
(3) boreal wetland and forest ecosystem water cycle and water balance studies;
(4) boreal wetland and forest ecosystems Law of Succession;
(5) and boreal wetlands biological diversity of forest ecosystems and sustainable development;
(6) boreal wetland and forest ecosystem management research.
(7) boreal wetland and forest monitoring environmental change
(8) boreal wetland and forest deposition studies
4.2.3.4 wildlife populations and their habitats in the dynamic monitoring
set monitoring lines, improve the monitoring network system, control the distribution of wildlife and dynamics, monitoring of plant habitat and vegetation dynamics, to develop management measures to protect the area, an important basis for analytical management effectiveness. concrete plans as follows:
(1) wildlife monitoring;
(2) Dynamics of plant and habitat monitoring;
(1) 2) establish an information management decision-making system;
(3) Suitability of land in protected areas management research and appraisal;
(4) Nature Reserve Management Policy;
(5) Economic Community and the nigh areas activities on the protected areas of environmental accent;
(6) Nature Reserve, the effectiveness of ecotourism research and evaluation.
4.2.4 Research Staff
protected areas to meet the needs of scientific research and monitoring, it is required have a capable research team. protected area planning under the research subjects, to carry out scientific monitoring, responsible for creating a database of biological resources, worldwide and domestic scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, is responsible for publicity and education and training of local staff, is responsible for technology management, science and technology archives, research and professional commanders have a tall level of rationale and technology, have a tall degree of dedication and hard struggle, to reserve learning, updating knowledge, and strive to master modern technologies and means of perfected scientific research to ensure that the successful achievement of research tasks.
there are plans to develop protected areas of scientific research exertions, amuse come by and sent to the protected space approximate to amend the operational class of scientific research workers. by improving management of workers, receive outlets such as college and university graduates, the introduction of experienced, senior scientific research workers, and employees progressive professional and technical exercise, and gradually inflating research team. At the same period, invite domestic and exotic universities, research traditions, experts and researchers to defend areas of scientific research. to focus on improving researchers and political and professional quality. formulate realistic personnel training maneuver, as soon as exercise a digit of structured backbone of scientific research and learned leaders. to encourage the working studies, build a agreeable manner of study, stimulated, and delve into the spirit of advocacy.
4.2 .5
research projects organization and management of scientific research in order to achieve effective results, the project must be carried out scientific management, scientific management is the implementation of research projects, achievements in scientific research guarantee.
(1) the establishment of research management organization , responsible for research and development of the protected area planning and development of anniversary plans, to strengthen research management, research projects and other alternatives;
(2) to establish and improve rules and regulations of scientific research, project research group is responsible for the implementation of the system;
(3 ) research funding to develop special-use system, scientific instruments and equipment secure use of the system, results and information security management system;
(4) establishment of evaluation and approval of results of identification systems;
(5) the common subject of the implementation of the unified organization of the protected area . a major publish for research-based organizations to the project accord in the form of a clear project leader responsibilities, powers and duties of the parties to clear the project leader and adjoin person, pate of the project solely responsible for the implementation of research projects.
4.2 .6 Research Archives
4.2.6.1 File Contents
(1) scientific research programs, plans and summary materials. including the long-term plans and annual plans, special research projects, annual research summary, research reports.
(2) research papers and monographs. including domestic and international levels in various academic journals and popular science papers, articles and books, etc..
(3) Research records and raw file. including field observation records, patrol records, issue the native records, statistics and drawings, photographs, audio and movie materials, etc..
(4) research contracts and agreements.
(5) synopsis of substances researchers personal work.
4.2.6.2 File Management < br> (1) strengthening science and technology management, establishing technology file system. the development of research projects, are included in technology management, establishment of a special science and technology archives, enter the microcomputer, and the advanced comprehension of computer management;
(2) nail the person responsible for the establishment private responsibility;
(3) establishing a research and scientific reports prepared by officers in each system. the problems found in scientific research, the results achieved periodic reports to management practices used in scientific research as soon as possible;
(4) improve file accumulation and borrowing system, cling to by the paperback, to enhance document services;
(5) the implementation of scientific and standard file management, unified standard, unified form, and bound, uniform numbers, archives of past tried to collect the filled failing ;
(6) rigid security measures to ensure that research is not to be lost or broke files;
(7) the use of modern information management.
4.3
4.3.1 public education planning publicity and education of visitors
(1) in stamp, tour guide maps and annual issued to visitors, the printed object of protection and protected areas follows the introductory material, protecting the environment and requirements of the warnings, the magnitude of protected areas so that guests have better knowing and awareness;
(2) preach on the visitors wetland ecosystem science knowledge, science information and education materials issued to introduce the various domestic and international experience and achievements in the protection of wetlands, to enhance the protection of areas comprehensive understanding of behavior play a regulatory role.
(3) to open the exhibition room, use of modern technology from different angles showing the animal and plant resources protected areas, and Boreal forest wetland ecosystems and other natural outlook;
(4 ) in protected areas forward the entrance and outstanding place, setting a permanent propaganda posters; in protected areas, especially billboards set up around the core area and improve the people to protect the boreal forest wetland ecosystem, protection of rare plant and animal consciousness.
4.3.2 propaganda and education on the surrounding community
(1) set up a special team on a regular basis to promote communities and nature conservation-related policies, laws and regulations of the war to increase awareness of environmental laws;
(2) to carry out Conservation Area report regularly to the community for, open forums and other activities to promote the protection of both the communication and exchange of knowledge;
(3) through radio, television, weeklies, magazines or intermittent payment of material and other forms of community hunk publicity and education consciously involved in the community biodiversity conservation areas;
(4) the protection of wild animals and plants held exhibitions in the community to display boards, poster, banners and other forms of outreach and education activities.
4.3.3 Professional Training
(1) to take professional training and in-service training institutions are two ways in a planned way the system of protected areas for education workers to improve their political ideology and cultural and technical level.
(2) actively introduce professional and technical personnel, laborers and staff of protected areas to improve the overall cultural level.
(3) regularly organize relevant personnel ...